UNIVERSITY of GLASGOW

awning, balcony, jubilee, naval review, man seated, people, pier, sailing ship, sea, ship, steamer, woman standing.

Several different titles have been given to this etching, as follows:


'Landing Stage Cowes' (1887, Whistler). 1
'Ryde Pier' (1899, Frederick Wedmore (1844-1921)). 2
'Naval Review The Landing Stage. Cowes' (1903/1935, possibly Rosalind Birnie Philip (1873-1958)). 3
'Landing-Stage, Cowes' (1909, Howard Mansfield (1849-1938)). 4



'The Landing Stage, Cowes' is the preferred title, based on Whistler's original title with added punctuation.

An awning with a wavy edge shades people on the pier. In the foreground a man sits reading a newspaper. Behind him are three ladies and a girl (the women at each side are seated) watching sailing ships in the bay and, to left, a small steam-boat. The women are wearing bonnets and narrow-waisted jackets with puffed sleeves over skirts gathered at the back into small bustles.

Both Ryde and Cowes are on the Isle of Wight, off the south coast of England. Fountain Pier at Cowes was built around 1840 and removed about 1893.

On the day of the Naval Review, Queen Victoria (1819-1901) was staying at Osborne on the Isle of Wight. The Royal yacht Victoria and Albert sailed from Cowes to review the fleet, while the troopships containing visitors left from Portsmouth and Southampton. 5

Au bord de la mer m1027 is a comparable composition involving figures framed by awnings; it could be said to derive from early compositions such as Variations in Flesh Colour and Green: The Balcony y056.