UNIVERSITY of GLASGOW

Etchings         Institutions search term: dowdeswell

The Barrow - Quartier des Marolles, Brussels

Impression: Art Institute of Chicago
Art Institute of Chicago
(1917.509)
Number: 346
Date: 1887
Medium: etching and drypoint
Size: 128 x 178 mm
Signed: butterfly at right
Inscribed: no
Set/Publication: no
No. of States: 8
Known impressions: 17
Catalogues: K.357; M.356; W.253
Impressions taken from this plate  (17)

TECHNIQUE

This was conceived as an etching, but it was considerably refined by patches of drypoint shading and cross-hatching and then more etched shading, which gradually over many states became soft, velvety deep shadows as some lines broke down. The children were sketched with broken, hooked and wriggly lines, suggesting movement, while the background figures barely emerge from patches of shading.

PRINTING

There may have been a print-run of about twenty impressions. Whistler himself retained proofs of several states (Graphic with a link to impression #K3570001, Graphic with a link to impression #K3570002, Graphic with a link to impression #K3570003, Graphic with a link to impression #K3570203, Graphic with a link to impression #K3570204, Graphic with a link to impression #K3570305, Graphic with a link to impression #K3570306). One impression inscribed '1st. State.' was printed in black ink on cream laid paper (Graphic with a link to impression #K3570102) and another, with a similar inscription, in dark brown ink on similar paper (Graphic with a link to impression #K3570103). At least half the impressions are in the seventh state (i.e. Graphic with a link to impression #K3570001, Graphic with a link to impression #K3570202, Graphic with a link to impression #K3570302) with only one known impression of the final, eigth state (Graphic with a link to impression #K3570305).
Several impressions were printed in dark brown ink on laid papers: ivory (Graphic with a link to impression #K3570002, Graphic with a link to impression #K3570001); with Pro Patria watermark (Graphic with a link to impression #K3570003, Graphic with a link to impression #K3570203); and light-weight cream paper (Graphic with a link to impression #K3570304). One was printed in dark brown ink (Graphic with a link to impression #K3570304) and another in black ink (Graphic with a link to impression #K3570307) on laid paper with the Arms of Amsterdam watermark.
Several are in black ink, printed on ivory laid (Graphic with a link to impression #K3570302); opaque ivory laid, a simile 'chine' (Graphic with a link to impression #K3570204); ivory laid, watermarked 'GR' (Graphic with a link to impression #K3570303); cream laid (Graphic with a link to impression #K3570z01); and on buff Japanese paper (Graphic with a link to impression #K3570305).
All are trimmed to the platemark and signed on a tab with Whistler's butterfly and 'imp.' to show that he had printed them.