Etchings Institutions search term: freer gallery
Temple Bar |  Hunterian Art Gallery (46786) | |
| Number: | 175 | |
| Date: | 1877 | |
| Medium: | etching and drypoint | |
| Size: | 214 x 137 mm | |
| Signed: | no | |
| Inscribed: | no | |
| Set/Publication: | no | |
| No. of States: | 4 | |
| Known impressions: | 5 | |
| Catalogues: | K.162; M.159; W.133 | |
| Impressions taken from this plate (5) | ||
TECHNIQUE
The Pennells described Whistler's method:
'[In] Isle de la Cite, and Fumette's
Bent Head, and the unfinished Temple Bar ... [Whistler's method was] to select the exact
spot on ... the etching
plate, ... where the centre of interest is
to be, and to draw this part of his subject. ... his theory... adhered to as long as he lived, was that everything
of any interest should be well within the frame or plate
mark, as far within as the subject was from him. Having
then selected the point of principal interest, he drew that,
and drew it completely,...
The result was that the picture was finished
"finished
from the beginning" and there was always about it, on
the plate, ... a space which he could fill up with
less important details, or leave as he chose.' 14
14: Pennell 1908 , p. 286.
This composition was tentatively outlined in drypoint before the composition was etched on the plate in the third state. The horse and figures at lower right were probably added in drypoint after the plate was etched, but before the third state was printed, and a further detail of clouds was added in drypoint in the fourth state. It has the vigorous freshness of a sketch, with many details of figures, coaches and buildings left incomplete.
PRINTING
It is fairly rare. There are single proofs of the first state (
), printed in black ink on ivory laid paper with a 'DEDB' and beehive watermark, and second state (). There are two of the third state, one in black ink () and one printed in dark brown ink on off-white laid paper with a 'PRO PATRIA' watermark () and finally a single impression of the fourth state, in black ink on ivory laid paper ().
), printed in black ink on ivory laid paper with a 'DEDB' and beehive watermark, and second state (). There are two of the third state, one in black ink () and one printed in dark brown ink on off-white laid paper with a 'PRO PATRIA' watermark () and finally a single impression of the fourth state, in black ink on ivory laid paper ().